Tuesday, March 27, 2012

March 27, 2012. Homily, Saturday, March 31, 2012.

John 11:45-56.
Many of the Jews who had come to Mary and seen what Jesus had done began to believe in him. But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. So the chief priests and the Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, "What are we going to do? This man is performing many signs. If we leave him alone, all will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our land and our nation." But one of them, Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, "You know nothing, nor do you consider that it is better for you that one man should die instead of the people, so that the whole nation may not perish." He did not say this on his own, but since he was high priest for that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, and not only for the nation, but also to gather into one, the dispersed children of God. So from that day on they planned to kill him.
So Jesus no longer walked about in public among the Jews, but he left for the region near the desert, to a town called Ephraim, and there he remained with his disciples.
Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up from the country to Jerusalem before Passover to purify themselves. They looked for Jesus and said to one another as they were in the temple area, "What do you think? That he will not come to the feast?"
The Gospel of the Lord.

Caiaphas: "nor do you consider that it is better for you that one man should die instead of the people, so that the whole nation may not perish."
"He did not say this on his own, but since he was high priest for that year, [H]e [Caiaphas had] prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, and not only for the nation, but also to gather into one, the dispersed children of God."

Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI: Jesus, disgraced and mistreated, is honorably buried in a new tomb. Nicodemus brings a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight, which gives off a precious scent. In the Son's self-offering, as at his anointing in Bethany, we see an "excess" which evokes God's generous and superabundant love. God offers himself unstintingly. If God's measure is superabundance, then we for our part should consider nothing too much for God. This is the teaching of Jesus himself, in the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:20). But we should also remember the words of Saint Paul, who says that God "through us spreads the fragrance of the knowledge of Christ everywhere. We are the aroma of Christ" (2 Cor 2:14ff.). Amid the decay of ideologies, our faith needs once more to be the fragrance which returns us to the path of life. At the very moment of his burial, Jesus' words are fulfilled: "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls to the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit" (Jn 12:24). Jesus is the grain of wheat which dies. From that lifeless grain of wheat comes forth the great multiplication of bread which will endure until the end of the world. Jesus is the bread of life which can satisfy superabundantly the hunger of all humanity and provide its deepest nourishment. Through his Cross and Resurrection, the eternal Word of God became flesh and bread for us. The mystery of the Eucharist already shines forth in the burial of Jesus.

PRAYER

Lord Jesus Christ, in your burial you have taken on the death of the grain of wheat. You have become the lifeless grain of wheat which produces abundant fruit for every age and for all eternity. From the tomb shines forth in every generation the promise of the grain of wheat which gives rise to the true manna, the Bread of Life, in which you offer us your very self. The eternal Word, through his Incarnation and death, has become a Word which is close to us: you put yourself into our hands and into our hearts, so that your word can grow within us and bear fruit. Through the death of the grain of wheat you give us yourself, so that we too can dare to lose our life in order to find it, so that we too can trust the promise of the grain of wheat. Help us grow in love and veneration for your Eucharistic mystery to make you, the Bread of heaven, the source of our life. Help us to become your "fragrance", and to make known in this world the mysterious traces of your life. Like the grain of wheat which rises from the earth, putting forth its stalk and then its ear, you could not remain enclosed in the tomb: the tomb is empty because he the Father "did not abandon you to the nether world, nor let your flesh see corruption" (Acts 2:31; Ps 16:10 LXX). No, you did not see corruption. You have risen, and have made a place for our transfigured flesh in the very heart of God. Help us to rejoice in this hope and bring it joyfully to the world. Help us to become witnesses of your resurrection.

Saturday, March 24, 2012

March 24, 2012. Homily Tuesday, March 27, 2012.

John 8:21-30.

Jesus said to the Pharisees: "I am going away, and you will look for me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am going you cannot come." So the Jews said, "He is not going to kill himself, is he, because he said, 'Where I am going you cannot come'?" He said to them, "You belong to what is below; I belong to what is above. You belong to this world. That is why I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you will die in your sins." So they said to him, "Who are you?" Jesus said to them, "What I told you from the beginning. I have much to say about you in condemnation. But the one who sent me is true, and what I have heard from him I tell the world." They did not realize that he was speaking to them of the Father. So Jesus said to them, "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will realize that I AM, and that I do nothing on my own, but I say only what the Father taught me. The one who sent me is with me, He has not left me alone, because I always do what is pleasing to him." Because he spoke this way, many came to believe in him.
The Gospel of the Lord.

God the Father spoke to Moses in the burning bush. Moses asked his name. What am I to answer when they ask for your name. "Tell them I AM WHO AM sent you to them." Thus the name of God the Father is I AM which for the Jews is YAHWEH.

Jesus says in this gospel of John, "You belong to what is below; I belong to what is above. You belong to this world. That is why I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you will die in your sins." So the Jews said to him, "Who are you?" Here we have the answer first, "that I AM" and then the question, "Who are you?" I AM is God the Father's name for Himself.

Then Jesus goes on to theology, "That is why I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I AM, you will die in your sins." Those who do not believe that Jesus is God and that when Jesus was crucified, he died for the sins of all mankind, will not have their sins forgiven and thus "will die in their sins."
Posted by Daniel Murphy at 12:08 PM

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

March 21, 2012. Homily, Saturday, March 24, 2012

John 7: 40-53

Some in the crowd who heard these words of Jesus said, "This is truly the Prophet." Others said, "This is the Christ." But others said, "The Christ will not come from Galilee, will he? Does not Scripture say the the Christ will be of David's family and come from Bethlehem, the village where David lived?" So a division occurred in the crowd because of him. Some of them even wanted to arrest him, but no one laid hands on him.
So the guards went to the chief priests and Pharisees, who asked them. "Why did you not bring him?' The guards answered, "Never before has anyone spoken like this man. " So the Pharisees answered them, "Have you also been deceived? Have any of the authorities or the Pharisees believed in him? But this crowd which does not know the law is accursed." Nicodemus, one of their members who had come to him earlier, said to them, "Does our law condemn a man before it first hears him and finds out what he is doing?" They answered and said to him. "You are not from Galilee also, are you? Look and see that no prophet arises from Galilee."
Then each went to his own house.
The Gospel of the Lord.

John's Gospel is in two major parts: The Book of Signs and the Book of Glory.

The gospel of John read earlier this week has Jesus curing the man at Sheep's Gate lying by the pool of Bethesda who had been sick 38 years with the words, "Rise up, take up your mat and go home." And Jesus being asked by the court official to come and cure the official's son, Jesus saying the words , "Your son will live.", and the official believing and returning home with the son cured at the very hour Jesus had spoken. So we have, "Never before has anyone spoken like this man."

The Pharisees relied on their knowledge of the Book without doing their own research, whether learning where Jesus had been born or themselves observing his Signs in the form of his miracles, but instead passing over Jesus in that they thought he had come from Galilee. Galilee was the Brooklyn of Palestine with the Aramaic equivalent of Brooklyn's dese, dem and dose. Instead, they dismissed the thought of Jesus and each went to his own home.

The simple trappings of deliberation make academics think they have reached an opinion through reasoned debate, instead, in part, through am irrational social dynamic. A group-think environment produces a one-sided academy. Bauerlain's law of group polarization: when like-minded people deliberate, their general opinion shifts toward extreme versions of their common beliefs.


If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.

Monday, March 19, 2012

March 19, 2012. Homily, Tuesday, March 20, 2012

John 5:1-16.

There was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is in Jerusalem at the Sheep Gate a pool called in Hebrew Bethesda, with five porticoes. In these lay a large number of ill, blind, lame and crippled. One man was there who had been ill for thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him laying there and knew that he had been ill for a long time, he said to him, "Do you want to be well?" The sick man answered him, "Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; while I am on my way, someone else gets down there before me." Jesus said to him, "Rise, take up your mat, and walk." Immediately the man became well, took up his mat, and walked.
Now that day was a sabbath. So the Jews said to the man who was cured, "It is the sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to carry your mat." He answered them. "The man who made me well told me, 'Take up your mat and walk.'" They asked him, "Who is the man who told you, 'Take it up and walk'?" The man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away, since there was a crowd there. After this Jesus found him in the temple area and said to him, "Look, you are well; do not sin any more, so that nothing worse may happen to you." The man went and told the Jews that Jesus was the one who had made him well. Therefore, the Jews began to persecute Jesus because he did this on a sabbath.
The Gospel of the Lord.

Jesus, not the pool at Bethesda, is the pool of life. Jesus is the life-giving water.

This whole Gospel shows violations of the sabbath yet Jesus is the one persecuted by the Jews:
the sick man was one of many by the pool at Bethesda in the temple area waiting for an opporunity to be cured.
each of the sick had to be carried down to the pool when it was stirred up.
Jesus did not carry the man to the pool but instead cured him in place then told him to take up his mat and go home.
The man was cured and was carrying his mat but the Jews were not concerned that the man had been sick for thirty-eight years but were only concerned that the cured man was carrying his mat home.
And the Jews were only concerned not of the cure after thurty-eight years of sickness but only that the cure had been done on the sabbath.
And because of the cure on the sabbath (a technicality in the face of a miracle) the Jews began to persecute Jesus.

Thursday, March 8, 2012

March 8, 2012. Homily, Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Matthew 18:21-35
Peter approached Jesus and asked him, "Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?" Jesus answered, "I say to you, not seven times, but seventy-seven [or seventy times seven] times. That is why the Kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts with his servants. When he began the accounting, a debtor was brought before him who owed him a huge amount [10,000 talents]. Since he had no way of paying it back, his master ordered him to be sold, along with his wife, his children and all of his property, in payment of the debt. At that the servant fell down, did him homage, and said, 'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.' Moved with compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave the loan. When that servant had left. he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a much smaller amount [a few denarii]. He seized him and started to choke him, demanding, 'Pay back what you owe.' Falling to his knees, his fellow servant begged him, 'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.' But he refused. Instead, he had him put in prison until he paid back the debt. Now when his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were greatly disturbed, and went to their master and reported the whole affair. His master summoned him and said to him, 'You wicked servant! I forgave you your entire debt because you begged me to. Should you not have had pity on your fellow servant as I have had pity on you?' Then in anger his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay back the whole debt. So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each of you forgives your brother from your heart."
The Gospel of the Lord.

seven times: when Cain killed Abel, the very ground cried out. God put the mark of Cain on Cain so that anyone who harmed Cain would be punished sevenfold. Six generations later, Lamech, Cain's descendant, killed a man who had injured him and and a boy who had struck him, Lamech boasted anyone harming him [Lamech] would be punished seven times seventy times.

We must forgive others even those we love who have hurt us. Something in the human heart likes to nurse a grudge. But only when we let go of what is consuming us, only when we forgive and wipe the slate clean, that peace can return, and we can get on with our lives. Let it go.

a talent was the largest denomination of a bill in ancient Palestine [say 10,000 dollars; our largest denomination is $100].

a talent = 6000 denarii.
a denarius was the equivalent of one day's wage.

The GDP of Palestine at that time was 600 talents.

The point of the parable is that Jesus is comparing Peter to the unjust servant, because Peter wants to put a limit on forgiveness.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

March 7, 2012. Homily, Saturday, March 10, 2012

Luke 15: 1-3, 11-32.

Tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to Jesus, but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them." So to them Jesus addressed this parable. "A man had two sons, and the younger one said to his father, 'Father, give me the share of your estate that should come to me.' So the father divided the property between them. After a few days, the younger son collected all his belongings and set off to a distant country where he squandered his inheritance on a life of dissipation. When he had freely spent everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he found himself in dire need. So he hired himself out to one of the local citizens who sent him to his farm to tend the swine, And he longed to eat his fill of the pods on which the swine fed, but nobody gave him any. Coming to his senses he thought , 'How many of my father's hired workers have more than enough food to eat, but here am I , dying from
hunger. I shall get up and go to my father and I shall say to him, "Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired workers." So he got up and went back to his father. While he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him. His son said to him, 'Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son.' But his father ordered his servants, 'Quickly, bring the finest robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Take the fatted calf and slaughter it. Then let us celebrate with a feast, because this son of mine was dead, and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.' Then the celebration began. Now the older son had been out in the field and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound of music and dancing. He called one of the servants and asked what this might mean. The servant said to him, 'Your brother has returned and your father has slaughtered the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound. He became angry, and when he refused to enter the house, his father came out and pleaded with him. He said to his father in reply, 'Look, all these years I served you and not once did I disobey your orders; yet you never gave me even a young goat to feed on with my friends. But when your son returns who swallowed up your property with prostitutes, for him you slaughtered the fatted calf.' He said to him, 'My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is yours. But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found."
The Gospel of the Lord.

The parable of the prodigal son appear in only the Gospel of Luke. And it is the longest parable in all the Gospels. I tell you this as a reward for sitting though its reading. Some call it one of history's best short stories.

In commenting on the parable, one may focus on the prodigal son with the theme that no matter the extent of his sins he was welcomed back, or one may focus of the forgiving father, who is like God the Father in that His mercy is without limit, or one can focus on the older son who is like the Pharisees and scribes in his complaining, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them." But I liken this parable to a graduation in that the elder son concentrates on the husbandry of the father's property, but is unable to celebrate and further, although the younger son asks for his share, the older son waits for his father to give him a goat without understanding that he should ask for it.

Saturday, March 3, 2012

March 3, 2012. Homily. Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Matthew 23:1-12

Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his disciples, saying, The scribes and the Pharisees have taken their seat on the chair of Moses. Therefore, do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you, but do not follow their example. For they preach but do not practice. They tie up heavy burdens hard to carry and lay them on people's shoulders, but will not lift a finger to move them. All their works are performed to be seen. They widen their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels. They love places of honor at banquets, seats of honor in synagogues, greetings in marketplaces, and the salutation 'Rabbi.' As for you, do not be called 'Rabbi.' You have but one teacher, and you are all brothers. Call no one on earth your father; you have but one Father in heaven. Do not be called 'master'; you have but one master, the Christ. The greatest among you must be your servant. Whoever exalts himself will be humbled; but whoever humbles himself will be exalted."


phylacteries: Scripture prayers [dedicate your first son to God; the Shema - Love the Lord your God with your whole heart, mind and strength; the 1st Commandment - I am the Lord your God, you shall not have false gods before you] written on parchment and worn on one's forehead and around one's left arm.

tassels: fringe on the ends of a prayer shawl [originally used to hang up a cloak by tying it to a hook]

reb: the Hebrew word for "great". "Rabbi" means "great one".

Thursday, March 1, 2012

March 1, 2012. Homily, March 3, 2012

Saint Katherine Drexel.

Matthew 5: 43-48.
Jesus said to His disciples: "You have heard that it was said, You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy. But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your heavenly Father, for he makes his sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what recompense will you have? Do not the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet your brothers only, what is unusual about that? Do not the pagans do the same? So be perfect, just as your heavenly Father is perfect."
The Gospel of the Lord.

How hard this Gospel is. But then do we not want God to be perfect, and do we not want His standard to be one we may strive for. Remember Sister Mary Ann? She used to be the chaplain of the sixth floor. One day I was visiting the patients on the sixth floor. I went into one patient in the back right of the north wing. The patient ended up yelling at me and kicking me out of his room. I footnote here that that is very unusual in my time here at Calvary and in fact this is the only time that happened to me. Nevertheless, I retreated out to the hall. And Sister Mary Ann was waiting there. "That was hard, wasn't it?", she said. Then she added, "This is God's work. And that is a good thing, for it is God who is doing it." I interpret that to mean, that it is God doing our work here at the hospital through us.

Have you ever been to a resort and noticed that everyone you pass seems to be smiling and that each one takes a moment to give you a quick wave or a hello? Doesn't that make you feel great? Isn't that an up? So Jesus says, "Do you greet your brothers only" or "If you greet your brothers only, what is unusual about that?" But when we greet all, as Nurse Vivian on the third floor reminds me to do, we greet all, brothers and non-brothers. But when we greet all, then all become our brothers.

When I started as a lawyer at a big firm, the firm had different departments representing different fields of law, and I was placed in the Litigation Department, because, they explained, it better fit my personality. I thought, "Great. I would be able to tell my opponents what-for." But I started by being nice, and I found that I did so well being nice that I never gave my opponent what-for. But what about when the case was over? Well, when I won, I did not have to be mean because I had won. And when I lost, I could not be mean, because I had lost. An abiding truth about the Gospels of Jesus, is that when we try to follow them, they work.